浅析优质小麦丰德存麦5号的引种和宽幅精播高产栽培技术

优质小麦丰德存麦5号由河南丰德康种业有限公司育成(审定编号:国审麦2014003),该品种2015年引进渭南市富平县,着重介绍了优质小麦丰德存5号的生物学特性、抗病性、品质测定、引种过程、适应性及产量表现,并从宽幅精播栽培方面总结了该品种的高产栽培技术。     

红提葡萄丰产与无公害栽培技术探析

近年来,我国的经济条件有了较大的改善,人们的物质生活水平也有了显著提升,人们对于农产品的期望值也越来越高,很多果农及果园都在不断地完善自身经营和生产,大力引进新型水果栽培技术。重点分析和研究了红提葡萄丰产现象,以及在红提葡萄种植中使用的无公害栽培技术,希望给红提葡萄栽培农户提供借鉴和参考。     

关于苗木栽培技术的初步探讨

随着人民群众对生活环境和绿化水平要求的不断提升,苗木行业的市场发展可谓越来越蓬勃,行业前景也是越来越光明。因此与之相关的苗木栽培技术也受到越来越多人的关注。但目前我国苗木行业在栽培技术方面仍存在一定程度的欠缺和不足。基于此,着重对苗木栽培前期的选地、选苗等环节及栽植过程中的技术问题进行分析,希望对今后的工作有所借鉴。     

Basal internode elongation of rice as affected by light intensity and leaf area

Short basal internodes are important for lodging resistance of rice(Oryza sativa L.).Several canopy indices affect the elongation of basal internodes,but uncertainty as to the key factors determining elongation of basal internodes persists.The objectives of this study were(1)to identify key factors affecting the elongation of basal internodes and(2)to establish a quantitative relationship between basal internode length and canopy indices.An inbred rice cultivar,Yinjingruanzhan,was grown in two split-plot field experiments with three N rates(0,75,and 150 kg N ha−1 in early season and 0,90,and 180 kg N ha−1 in late season)as main plots,three seedling densities(16.7,75.0,and 187.5 seedlings m−2)as subplots,and three replications in the 2015 early and late seasons in Guangzhou,China.Light intensity at base of canopy(Lb),light quality as determined from red/far-red light ratio(R/FR),light transmission ratio(LTR),leaf area index(LAI),leaf N concentration(NLV)and final length of second internode(counted from soil surface upward)(FIL)were recorded.Higher N rate and seedling density resulted in significantly longer FIL.FIL was negatively correlated with Lb,LTR,and R/FR(P<0.01)and positively correlated with LAI(P<0.01),but not correlated with NLV(P>0.05).Stepwise linear regression analysis showed that FIL was strongly associated with Lb and LAI(R2=0.82).Heavy N application to pot-grown rice at the beginning of first internode elongation did not change FIL.We conclude that FIL is determined mainly by Lb and LAI at jointing stage.NLV has no direct effect on the elongation of basal internodes.N application indirectly affects FIL by changing LAI and light conditions in the rice canopy.Reducing LAI and improving canopy light transmission at jointing stage can shorten the basal internodes and increase the lodging resistance of rice.     

北方叶菜用甘薯栽培技术

甘薯茎尖有"蔬菜皇后"之称,营养丰富,叶嫩尖含有丰富的蛋白质、胡萝卜素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C及钙、磷、铁等矿物质。在日本、东南亚等国家和地区及我国台湾省以及南方的蔬菜市场上,甘薯茎尖属畅销种类。近年来,我国各地培育出了专门采摘茎叶的甘薯品种,而北方叶菜用甘薯栽培种植规模较少。叶菜用甘薯品种主要以幼嫩的茎叶作为产品,分枝力强,生长迅速,与以薯块为产品的甘薯栽培方式有所不同。现将叶菜用甘薯在北方的栽培要点介绍如下。